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Doctors Concur that Multiple conditions can cause Aplastic Anemia, the disease itself ranges from mild to life-threatening.

If you or a loved one is suffering from Aplastic Anemia, you will understand the suffering and misery it causes but, advancements in the field of medicine have made this disease more treatable than ever.

Let’s take a look at what this medical disorder is and how it is diagnosed and treated.

What is Aplastic Anemia?

Aplastic Anemia is a rare medical disorder that affects the stem cells in a person’s bone marrow. These cells create platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells, which are crucial for functioning.

Doctors also call this disease bone marrow failure. If a person has Aplastic Anemia, their bone marrow stops creating vital blood cells, which increases the risk of infection and causes the person to feel ill.

Aplastic Anemia is most commonly found in children, young adults, and teenagers.

What causes Aplastic Anemia?

Doctors believe that in most cases, Aplastic Anemia is caused due to the immune system attacking healthy marrow cells.

Researchers and doctors have also found non-viral hepatitis, pregnancy, exposure to pesticides or insecticides, cancer, and other infectious diseases as the reasons why the immune system may start to behave this way.

In many cases, doctors are not able to identify the underlying cause of the disease and refer to this condition as idiopathic Aplastic Anemia.

Symptoms

A person suffering from Aplastic Anemia may present with symptoms like dizziness, breathing problems, fatigue, headache, irritability, and heart-related problems like chest pain.

Diagnosis 

Diagnosis of Aplastic Anemia requires a medical professional. Doctors will want to know the person’s medical history at first. They will then use a complete blood count(CBC), which is a blood test to evaluate the white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelets of the person.

Doctors might also request you to get a bone marrow sample test

What is the Treatment?

Doctors performing Aplastic Anemia treatment in India approach the disease with two sets of goals: to decrease the patient’s symptoms or to invigorate the bone marrow to start producing new blood cells.

White blood cells are important to fight infections in a person’s body. Aplastic Anemia causes the bone marrow to stop producing these cells, so doctors prescribe antibiotics as it helps the person fight infections until the body starts to produce white blood cells again.

Well, one thing is that antibiotics won’t work for the longer term so, a doctor might recommend a bone marrow transplant to invigorate the growth of new cells. The doctor might first prescribe chemotherapy medication to remove abnormal bone marrow cells, then injecting the marrow into the patient’s body.

However, bone marrow transplants are dangerous and complicated procedures as older adults are at high risk of getting adverse effects from chemotherapy sessions. If a patient fails to get a donor for help then, the doctor may suggest Immunosuppressive Therapy. This ideally stops the immune system from attacking the bone marrow in the body.

If this also fails to work, then the doctor has other treatments to consider, like hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Our doctors will give the best suggestion when trying to deal with a difficult situation like this. So, if anyone is facing symptoms that indicate Aplastic Anemia, call us and book an appointment today!