Liver specialist in Lucknow

Chronic Liver Disease: Diagnosis, Causes, and Symptoms

Chronic liver disease or cirrhosis occurs when scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue and prevents it from working normally. It is a long-term disease; the damage can build up over time. Hence, you need to consult a liver specialist in the city of Lucknow if you notice any of the symptoms discussed in this post. But before that, we will see the diagnosis of the disease and its causes.

Diagnosis of Chronic Liver Disease

A liver specialist in Lucknow may recommend the following test for diagnosing cirrhosis:

  • Blood test: This basic test will include liver function tests to check if the organ works how it should. It may also include checking if the blood can clot.
  • CT scan: This imaging test uses X-rays and computers to create detailed liver images.
  • Livre biopsy: in this test, small tissue samples are taken with a needle and are checked under a microscope to determine the type of liver disease.
  • Ultrasound: an ultrasound will show if the liver works as it should. It will also check how blood is flowing through the various blood vessels. It involves using high-frequency sound waves and a computer to create detailed images of the organ, tissues and blood vessels.
  • MRI: this test is used to create a detailed picture of organs and the structures inside the body using magnetic fields and pulses of radio wave energy. It may require a dye to be injected into your vein to help the liver and other organs to be seen more clearly.
  • Endoscopy or EGD: Sometimes, the doctor may also suggest an endoscopy where a lighted, flexible camera is placed through your mouth into the upper digestive tract to identify enlarged blood vessels at risk of bleeding due to cirrhosis.

Causes of Chronic Liver Disease

The most common causes of chronic liver disease are alcohol abuse, hepatitis and other viruses, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. However, there are other less common causes of cirrhosis which include autoimmune disorders where the immune system attacks the healthy tissue; use of certain medicines, blocked or damaged tubes that carry bile from the liver to the intestine; exposure to certain toxic chemicals; parasite infections; and repeated episodes of heart failure that cause blood buildup in the liver.

Chronic liver disease can also be caused by conditions passed from the parent to the child. These include high blood galactose levels, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, cystic fibrosis, glycogen storage diseases, hereditary buildup of excess iron or copper in the body, and porphyria.

Symptoms of Chronic Liver Disease

The symptoms of cirrhosis depend on how intense the condition is. Mild cirrhosis may not have any symptoms at all. Some of the common symptoms of cirrhosis include gallstones, fluid buildup in the belly, itching, yellowing of the skin and eyes, vomiting blood, muscle loss, kidney failure, loss of appetite, low energy and weakness, easy bruising, weight loss, spider-like veins in the skin, and confusion as the toxins build up in the blood.

To Wind Up

If you notice any of the symptoms above, make sure you consult a trusted homoeopathy liver doctor who can help you with the correct diagnosis and treatment plan for your condition.

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